property

Additional purchase costs when buying property in Mallorca: complete overview

When you buy a property in Mallorca, the purchase price is only part of the equation. The additional purchase costs when buying property in Mallorca typically amount to between around 10 and 13 per cent on top — for resale properties this is driven by the progressive Balearic property transfer tax (ITP), and for new builds by VAT (IVA) plus stamp duty (AJD). On top of that come notary fees, land registry fees, gestoría fees, and usually a solicitor. This overview breaks down every line item with current figures for 2026, two fully worked examples (€500,000 and €1.5 million), and the ongoing costs thereafter — so your budget holds no surprises.

Mediterranean villa on Mallorca with sea views, symbolising the property purchase process and the associated additional purchase costs

Are you planning a purchase and want the additional costs calculated accurately in advance?

What actually counts as additional purchase costs?

The additional costs fall into two categories: taxes (by far the largest item) and professional and administrative fees (notary, land registry, gestoría, solicitor). Which tax applies depends solely on whether you are buying a resale property or a new build — the two are mutually exclusive:

Category Resale property (second transmission) New build (first sale from developer)
Main tax ITP (progressive, 8-13 %) IVA 10 % + AJD 1.5 % (2 % from €1 million)
Notary (escritura) yes yes
Land registry (Registro) yes yes
Gestoría optional, customary optional, customary
Solicitor recommended (~1 %) recommended (~1 %)
Estate agent commission typically the seller typically the seller/developer

ITP and IVA are never levied simultaneously on the same purchase. Resale properties between private individuals are subject to ITP; a new build purchased directly from the developer is subject to IVA plus AJD. This is precisely where the most costly miscalculations occur — more on that below.

The full breakdown: 10–13 % in detail

The following table is the centrepiece. It shows every line item, the applicable rate, and what it is based on. Percentages refer to the purchase price or the tax assessment value (more on that shortly).

Item Resale New build Assessment base / Note
ITP (Property Transfer Tax) 8–13 % on a sliding scale Balearic tiered rate, see below
IVA (VAT) 10 % on the purchase price, payable to the developer
AJD (Stamp Duty) 1.5 % (2 % from 1 Mio. EUR) on the notarised value
Notary (escritura compraventa) ~0.1–0.4 % ~0.1–0.4 % statutory Arancel, decreasing with price
Land Registry (Registro de la Propiedad) ~0.05–0.25 % ~0.05–0.25 % statutory Arancel, decreasing with price
Gestoría ~300–600 EUR ~300–600 EUR Tax filing and registration processing
Solicitor (optional, recommended) ~1 % ~1 % Due diligence, representation
Estate agent commission usually the seller usually the developer generally not applicable to the buyer

Important regarding the tax base: For ITP, the higher value of the purchase price and the official valor de referencia of the land registry applies. If the notarised price is lower, the ATIB will still tax the reference value. So do not plan based solely on the negotiated price.

The Balearic ITP progressive rate schedule (resale properties)

The Balearic Islands levy ITP not as a single percentage on the total price, but progressively in bands — similar to income tax. Each band is applied only to the portion of value within that band. This scale continues to apply under Decreto-ley 4/2023:

Value band (tax base) Marginal tax rate
up to 400,000 EUR 8 %
400,000.01 - 600,000 EUR 9 %
600,000.01 - 1,000,000 EUR 10 %
1,000,000.01 - 2,000,000 EUR 12 %
over 2,000,000 EUR 13 %

The most common mistake: applying the top rate to the entire purchase price. This is incorrect and significantly overestimates the tax. The correct approach is to calculate band by band (see worked examples).

New build: IVA 10 % + AJD 1.5 % — and the luxury surcharge

For new builds purchased from a developer, 10 % IVA applies to the purchase price (payable to the developer, not to the ATIB), plus AJD on the notarised value. The standard AJD rate in the Balearic Islands is 1,5 %. With effect from 1.1.2023, however, an increased rate of 2 % applies as soon as the actual or declared property value is equal to or above 1,000,000 EUR. This luxury rate is enshrined in Article 17 bis of Decreto Legislativo 1/2014 (introduced by the Balearic budget law Ley 11/2022, in force since 1.1.2023) — not in the later Decreto-ley 4/2023, which governs the ITP bands. In the premium segment, the 2 % rate is the rule rather than the exception.

Worked example 1: Resale property at 500,000 EUR

Assumptions: resale property, purchase between private individuals, tax base = purchase price 500,000 EUR, no reduced rate.

ITP by band:

Band Amount in the band Rate Tax
up to €400,000 €400,000 8 % €32,000
€400,000–€500,000 €100,000 9 % €9,000
ITP total €41,000

This equates to an effective average rate of 8,2 % — not 9%.

Other ancillary costs (estimate):

Item Amount (approx.)
ITP €41,000
Notary ~€700–€1,000
Land registry ~€500–€700
Gestoría ~€350–€500
Solicitor (~1%) ~€5,000
Total ancillary costs ~€47,600–€48,200

Overall, approximately 9.5–9.7% on top. Without a solicitor, approximately 8.5%.

Worked example 2: Villa at €1,500,000

This is where the progressive rate becomes noticeable — and in the case of a new build, the AJD luxury surcharge applies.

Option A — Resale (ITP):

Band Amount in the band Rate Tax
up to €400,000 €400,000 8 % €32,000
400,000–600,000 EUR 200,000 EUR 9 % 18,000 EUR
600,000–1,000,000 EUR 400,000 EUR 10 % 40,000 EUR
1,000,000–1,500,000 EUR 500,000 EUR 12 % 60,000 EUR
Total ITP 150,000 EUR

Effective average rate: 10 %.

Option B — New build (IVA + AJD):

Item Calculation Amount
IVA 10 % of 1,500,000 EUR 150,000 EUR
AJD (luxury rate 2 %) 2 % of 1,500,000 EUR 30,000 EUR
Total tax 180,000 EUR

Other ancillary costs (both options, approx.):

Item Amount (approx.)
Notary ~1,200–1,800 EUR
Land registry ~800–1,100 EUR
Gestoría ~400–600 EUR
Solicitor (~1 %) ~15,000 EUR

This puts the resale option at around 11,2 % in total ancillary costs, and the new-build option at around 13,2 % — the 2 % luxury AJD makes the difference clearly visible.

Infographic of additional purchase costs in Mallorca: comparison of resale 11,2 per cent versus new build 13,2 per cent at 1,5 Mio Euro, plus ITP tiered rate from 8 to 13 per cent

Who pays what?

Not every item falls to the buyer. The allocation below reflects the statutory default rule — deviating agreements are sometimes possible, but cannot be enforced against the tax authorities.

Position Buyer Seller Negotiable?
ITP / IVA + AJD no (statutory)
Plusvalía municipal (IIVTNU) privately yes, vis-à-vis the authority no
Notary (protocol copy) ✅ (general rule) yes
Notary (first copy) yes
Land Registry entry yes
Gestoría (purchase) yes
Estate agent commission usually — usually ✅ yes
Energy performance certificate no

Two points are particularly relevant for buyers on Mallorca: The estate agent commission is usually borne by the seller (unlike in many other EU countries) — the standard rate is around 5-6 % of the sale price (sometimes above that when IVA is included). And the Plusvalía municipal (land value increment tax) is legally payable by the seller; a contractual transfer of this liability to a consumer-buyer may be challengeable as an unfair contract term.

Ongoing costs after purchase

Signing the deed is just the beginning. As an owner, you face annually recurring costs — and as a non-resident owner in Spain, your own tax-filing obligations.

Cost type Amount / Basis Frequency
IBI (property tax) Multiplier × cadastral value; Palma ballpark ~0.5–0.8 % of cadastral value annually
Refuse charge (tasa de residuos) municipal charge + incineration tariff of the Consell de Mallorca annually/half-yearly
Comunidad de propietarios service charge for owners' communities, varies by property monthly/quarterly
Modelo 210 (IRNR) Tax return for non-residents annually

IBI: Property tax is calculated on the cadastral value (not the market value) multiplied by the municipal rate. The cadastral value is often considerably lower than the purchase price, which is why IBI tends to be more modest than the market value might suggest. The reference date is 1 January: whoever is the owner on that date owes IBI for the entire year — when purchasing, the current year is often apportioned between the parties.

Refuse: In Mallorca, the incineration tariff of the Consell de Mallorca is added on top of the municipal refuse charge. For 2026, the Consell has reduced waste tariffs by 10 % — a rare piece of relief in an otherwise rising refuse-charge environment.

Modelo 210 — the most costly item to forget: If you are a non-resident who owns a self-used (not let) property, you must file an annual notional income tax return on an imputed rent — even if the property stands empty:

Case Assessment basis Tax rate
Cadastral value reviewed in the last 10 years 1.1 % of cadastral value 19 % (EU/EEA) / 24 % (third country)
Cadastral value older 2.0% of the cadastral value 19 % / 24 %
Rental income (EU/EEA) Rental income less deductible expenses 19 %
Rental income (third country) Rental income without deduction 24 %

The reduced rate of 19% applies to residents of the EU and the EEA (Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein); for third countries — including the United Kingdom since Brexit — the rate is 24%, and only EU/EEA residents may deduct expenses on rental income. The deemed rental income imputation (referred to in the AEAT guidance as renta inmobiliaria imputada, Tipo de renta 02) is declared once a year — for the 2025 tax year, by the end of 2026. Anyone who ignores this risks back-payments, late surcharges, and penalties.

The most common mistakes

Warning graphic: 6 common mistakes when buying property in Mallorca — from miscalculating ITP to missing the Modelo 210 obligation
  1. Applying the top rate to the entire purchase price. ITP is progressive. The 13% rate applies only to the portion of the value above €2,000,000, not to the total purchase price.
  2. Calculating based on the purchase price alone. The taxable base for ITP is the higher of the purchase price and the valor de referencia as determined by the cadastre. If the reference value is higher, you will pay more.
  3. Confusing ITP and IVA. Resale property = ITP. New build from a developer = IVA + AJD. The two never apply simultaneously — misclassifying this can throw your budget seriously off.
  4. Overlooking the 2% luxury AJD. For new builds valued at €1,000,000 or more, stamp duty is 2% rather than 1.5%.
  5. Missing the deadline. ITP/AJD is self-assessed via Modelo 600 with the ATIB — the binding deadline for the Balearic Islands is one month from the date of notarisation (ATIB). Late submission incurs surcharges and default interest.
  6. Forgetting Modelo 210. As a non-resident, you have an annual filing obligation — paying the local IBI does not substitute for it.

Checklist before signing at the notary

  • Resale or new build confirmed → correct tax (ITP vs. IVA+AJD) budgeted for
  • Valor de referencia checked with the cadastre (higher than the purchase price?)
  • ITP calculated on a stepped basis — not a flat rate using the top rate
  • For new builds ≥ €1,000,000: 2% AJD rather than 1.5% accounted for
  • Provision set aside for notary + land registry + gestoría fees
  • Solicitor/due diligence instructed (~1%)
  • Who bears the estate agent's commission — agreed in writing
  • Modelo 600 deadline noted in the calendar (1 month from notary appointment, ATIB)
  • Ongoing costs (IBI, refuse collection, Comunidad, Modelo 210) included in the budget

What comes next?

After the purchase come the operational matters: the annual Modelo 210 obligation as a non-resident, where applicable the NIE number for all tax and administrative processes, and — if you are not using the property yourself — letting it out. Entry points for these topics:

Conclusion

Budget for buying property on Mallorca with 10–13 % in additional purchase costs on top of the purchase price. For resale properties, the progressive ITP dominates (8 % up to 400.000 EUR, rising to 13 % above 2 Mio. EUR); for new builds, the combination of 10 % IVA + 1,5 % AJD applies — with the 2 % luxury surcharge from 1 Mio. EUR upwards. Notary, land registry and gestoría fees are comparatively modest, while a lawyer typically accounts for around 1 %. Anyone who calculates in stages from early on, checks the catastral reference value and factors in the ongoing costs (IBI, rubbish collection, Comunidad, Modelo 210) from the outset will buy without any unpleasant surprises. It is always best to verify the exact rates and deadlines against the official ATIB figures.

Official sources

Disclaimer: This article is a general guide only and does not constitute tax or legal advice. Tax rates, thresholds, reduced rates and deadlines are subject to change and depend on your individual circumstances (residency status, marital status, primary residence, property value). The only binding references are the official sources (ATIB, AEAT) and advice from a gestoría, tax adviser (asesor fiscal) or lawyer. In particular, verify the exact Modelo 600 deadline and any applicable reduced rates before signing the escritura.

What are the total additional purchase costs when buying a property on Mallorca?
Budget for roughly 10 to 13 percent of the purchase price on top. With resale properties, the progressive property transfer tax ITP (8–13 %) drives up the total; with new builds, it is the combination of 10 % VAT (IVA) and 1.5 % stamp duty (AJD) — or 2 % AJD for values of €1 million and above. On top of that come notary fees, land registry fees, gestoría, and typically a solicitor, amounting to around 1 %.
How exactly does the ITP banded rate work in the Balearic Islands?
The ITP is progressive: up to €400,000 the rate is 8 %, from €400,000 to €600,000 it is 9 %, from €600,000 to €1,000,000 it is 10 %, from €1 to €2 million it is 12 %, and above €2 million it is 13 %. Each rate applies only to the portion of the value within that band — not to the entire price. On €500,000, for example, this results in €41,000 ITP (effectively 8.2 %), not 9 % on everything.
Do I pay ITP or IVA on a purchase?
It depends on the property. A resale property (second transmission, typically between private individuals) triggers ITP. A new build purchased directly from the developer as a first sale is subject to IVA (10 %) plus AJD. Both taxes never apply simultaneously to the same purchase.
What is the AJD luxury surcharge and when does it kick in?
AJD is the stamp duty on the notarial deed for new builds. The standard rate in the Balearic Islands is 1.5 %. With effect from 1.1.2023, however, an increased rate of 2 % applies as soon as the actual or declared property value is equal to or exceeds €1,000,000. This is enshrined in Art. 17 bis of the Decreto Legislativo 1/2014 (introduced by the Balearic budget law Ley 11/2022), not in the later Decreto-ley 4/2023. In the premium segment, this is the norm.
What do the notary and land registry cost when buying a property?
Both fees are regulated by the state via the Arancel (Real Decreto 1426/1989 for notaries, 1427/1989 for the land registry) and decrease proportionally as the value rises. In practice, notary and land registry fees combined typically fall in the low per-mille range of the purchase price — on a €500,000 property, roughly between €1,200 and €1,700 in total.
Who pays the estate agent's commission on Mallorca?
Unlike in many EU countries, on Mallorca it is customary for the seller to pay the estate agent's commission. The standard is around 5 to 6 percent of the sale price (sometimes higher, inclusive of IVA). As a buyer, you are generally not liable for it — exceptions are possible if you have engaged an agent on a buyer's brief.
What is the Plusvalía municipal and do I as a buyer have to pay it?
The Plusvalía municipal (IIVTNU) is a municipal tax on the increase in value of the land. Under the law, it is paid by the seller. Contractually passing it on to a consumer buyer can be classified by the courts as an unfair term — in any event, the seller remains the party liable to the local authority.
What deadline do I have for paying the tax after signing at the notary?
ITP and AJD are self-assessed via Modelo 600 and submitted to the ATIB. For the Balearic Islands, the binding deadline is one month from the date of the deed (ATIB, official). In practice, 30 working days are sometimes cited as an alternative — that is the national AEAT rule and a longer period; the applicable deadline for Mallorca is the ATIB deadline of one month. Late payment risks surcharges and default interest.
What ongoing costs will I have after the purchase?
Annual costs include IBI (property tax based on the cadastral value × the municipal rate), the refuse collection charge including the incineration levy of the Consell de Mallorca, and — for properties within an owners' community — the service charge (Comunidad). As a non-resident, the annual tax return Modelo 210 is also required.
Do I need to submit a Modelo 210 as a non-resident even if I only use the property myself?
Yes. Even with purely personal use, the tax authorities impute a notional rental income and tax it accordingly. The taxable base is 1,1 % of the cadastral value (if this has been reviewed within the last 10 years) or 2 % (if older), taxed at 19 % for EU/EEA residents (including Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein) and 24 % for third-country nationals — which, since Brexit, includes the United Kingdom. Paying the local IBI does not replace this declaration.
What does ITP apply to — the purchase price or some other value?
To whichever is higher of two figures: the notarised purchase price or the official valor de referencia set by the cadastre. If the reference value exceeds your negotiated price, the ATIB will tax the reference value. You should therefore check the cadastral reference value before purchasing and not simply base your calculations on the purchase price.
Are there reduced rates that could lower my acquisition costs?
Yes, for certain situations — for example a first owner-occupied home, buyers under 30/36 years of age, large or single-parent families, people with a disability, or subsidised housing (VPO). These benefits are subject to value thresholds (in the region of 270.151,20 EUR, adjusted at regional level) and strict conditions. Whether you are eligible is best checked with a gestoría or tax adviser prior to completion.