Rain in Mallorca: months, regions and torrential rain
Mallorca has a pronounced Mediterranean climate: summers are dry, the transitional seasons markedly more changeable. For travellers, therefore, the annual amount is less decisive than the distribution. In July, the monthly average is only about 7 mm of precipitation, whereas in October it is around 67 mm. That is not a small difference, but the core of the Mallorcan rainfall pattern.
Over the year, Mallorca reaches an annual total of about 480 to 500 mm of precipitation. However, this amount does not fall evenly. Many weeks in high summer remain dry, while individual autumn weather situations can bring a lot of rain in a short time. Anyone who wants to assess the island well should therefore consider monthly values, region and weather situation together. For the complete annual picture, it is also worth taking a look at the climate table.
When does it rain the most?
The wetter phase usually begins after high summer. September and October bring showers or thunderstorms more often, and November and December also remain rich in precipitation. In the table, October, with 67 mm and 7 rain days, is clearly the wettest month. By contrast, June with 16 mm, July with 7 mm and August with 21 mm stand for the dry season.
This does not mean that autumn is continuously wet. More typical are alternating phases: clear days, then again heavy showers or thunderstorm lines. Especially in October, a single event can make more of an impression than many small rain days. For detailed planning in the transitional season, the monthly pages for April, November, March and February are helpful.
| Month | Precipitation (mm) | Rain days |
|---|---|---|
| January | 43 | 6 |
| February | 32 | 5 |
| March | 28 | 5 |
| April | 39 | 6 |
| May | 30 | 4 |
| June | 16 | 2 |
| July | 7 | 1 |
| August | 21 | 2 |
| September | 51 | 4 |
| October | 67 | 7 |
| November | 51 | 6 |
| December | 53 | 6 |
Why the region counts
Rain is not distributed the same everywhere on Mallorca. The Serra de Tramuntana in the north-west, including Sóller and Valldemossa, intercepts moist air masses. When air rises at the mountains, it cools down, clouds form more easily and precipitation becomes more likely. This orographic effect ensures that the mountain region gets rain more often and more heavily than flatter coastal sections.
On the south coast it is often drier in comparison. Palma, the Bay of Palma and the coastal areas towards the south-east, including Santanyí, can receive significantly less rain in the same weather situation than valleys and slopes in the Tramuntana mountains. This difference is important for hikes: a day can seem friendly on the beach, while clouds are already hanging or showers passing through at higher altitudes.
Wind also influences the weather dynamics. The Tramuntana wind can bring dry, cooler air after frontal passages, but can also cause rapid changes. Especially outside summer, it is worth paying attention not only to the probability of rain, but also to wind direction and temperature development.
Flash floods and torrents: briefly explained
Mallorca has many torrents, that is, mostly dry stream and river beds that can quickly carry water during heavy rain. This is particularly relevant in autumn, when warm air, moist Mediterranean air and strong thunderstorms come together. Rain can then fall very intensively locally, even if the month in the statistics shows only a few rain days.
For travellers, this means: during heavy-rain warnings, underpasses, gorges, torrent beds and lower-lying roads should be avoided. A dry ditch is not automatically safe on Mallorca, because water can arrive with a delay from higher-lying catchment areas. Anyone travelling by hire car should not cross flooded roads and should plan especially carefully when hiking in gorges.
Rain and bathing season
The driest months coincide with the classic bathing season. June, July and August bring little precipitation and only a few rain days. Whether bathing is pleasant, however, does not depend only on the rain, but above all on the sea temperature. For this, the page on water temperature is the more suitable addition.
In spring, rain is more frequent than in high summer, but usually easy to plan around. April shows 39 mm and 6 rain days, May only 30 mm and 4 rain days. In autumn, the sea often remains mild, while the tendency towards precipitation increases. It is precisely this combination that makes September and October meteorologically interesting: bathing days are possible, while at the same time the risk of showers, thunderstorms and short heavy-rain situations increases.
Conclusion
Rain in Mallorca is above all a question of the season and the region. July, with 7 mm, is the driest month, October, with 67 mm, the wettest. The Serra de Tramuntana gets more precipitation than the south coast due to the orographic effect, and in autumn torrents can quickly start running during intensive rain. Anyone who knows these patterns plans more realistically: summer rather dry, autumn changeable, mountain regions wetter than the coast.